Know Structural Work On Building House Live
As we all know that the main function of the house is as a place to stay at the same shelter from the heat, rain, wind, and other natural disturbances such as earthquakes. Hence the residence in addition to having a neat, beautiful to look at, it is also more important to be strong and sturdy. The house is sturdy and robust structures need to be designed with the use of building materials as well as mixed mortar is recommended, such as the AHS-SNI on foundation work, and the work of reinforced concrete for the structure.
Which included work in residential building structure is as follows:
1. Foundations
2. Concrete Columns
3. Concrete Sloof (pole)
4. Ring Beam (beam over the wall)
Foundation
The foundation is a structure that determine the strength and robustness of a house. The foundation serves to bear the burden of the house ranging from load-bearing walls, plapond, roofs, or building on it if two or more storey buildings.
House foundations using masonry generally sides with adhesive mortar and sand. For building houses two floors, a couple of the foundation stone to be supplemented with concrete slab foundation at every corner or wall assembly (just below the column). Concrete slab foundation can be called the "foundation Chicken claw".
Comparison cement adhesive mortar sand on a couple of the foundation stone ranging from cement mortar 1: 3 sand, 1semen: 4 sand and cement at least 1: 5 sand. The sand used must be qualified with the tide sand content of the soil is very small. The foundation stone stones used should be qualified sides, because if not the stone sides usually good tdak coated surface hardened soil making it less bound with adhesive mortar.
concrete column
Concrete columns, is a concrete beam that is placed upright on every corner and wall assembly. Concrete columns serve as a pillar of the house, which is in charge of the burden that is on it. In addition to the burden, the column wall serves binding partner. Construction of concrete columns must be made correctly with appropriate reinforcement. To house one floor of the main reinforcement pretty standard concrete using steel rebar diameter 4 x 10 mm, 8 mm ring to ring distance between 15-20 cm. Cross-sectional size of concrete columns to house one floor following the material thickness of the wall that will be installed. Size 10 x 20 cm for example for the red brick walls, the concrete should use quality concrete K-225, K-250 or K-275.
concrete Sloof
Sloof concrete is concrete beams mounted right on top of the foundation stone. Concrete sloof binding function and strengthen the foundation, the walls of the bottom, so in case of ground movement which resulted in the break .. foundation walls will be protected by concrete sloof. Sloof concrete cross-sectional size of 15 x 20 cm with 6 main reinforcement iron ring diameter of 10 mm and a diameter of 8 mm with a distance of 15 cm between the ring, the concrete should use quality concrete K-225, K-250 or K-275.
Ring Beams
Ring beams are concrete beams mounted just above the wall a couple. Concrete block the binding function of the upper wall, dividing the average burden of assuming to each end of the concrete columns. Therefore the cross-sectional size of concrete blocks should not be made many square, because if the size of the beam section is made square, divide the functions of the burden will be reduced, so the walls will be exposed to a certain point load pedestal. Sloof concrete cross-sectional size of 10 x 20 cm with 4 main reinforcement iron ring diameter of 10 mm and a diameter of 8 mm with a distance of 15 cm between the ring, the concrete should use quality concrete K-225, K-250 or K-275.
That cursory knowledge of familiar work on house building structure, function and usability, as well as the materials used. Hopefully with a short description of these can add to your knowledge, so when building a house can pay attention to these critical parts.